Which agent is classified as a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

Study for your Microbiology exam with engaging quizzes and comprehensive questions. Review essential concepts in Clinical Laboratory Science to ensure your success. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which agent is classified as a beta-lactamase inhibitor?

Explanation:
Beta-lactamase inhibitors block the enzymes that bacteria produce to destroy beta-lactam antibiotics, thereby protecting the antibiotic from hydrolysis and restoring its activity. Clavulanic acid is the classic example of this type of agent; it has little to no antimicrobial effect on its own but pairs with penicillins to overcome beta-lactamase–producing organisms. In contrast, penicillin G and ampicillin are beta-lactam antibiotics that can be inactivated by beta-lactamases, and ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic. So clavulanic acid is the substance classified as a beta-lactamase inhibitor.

Beta-lactamase inhibitors block the enzymes that bacteria produce to destroy beta-lactam antibiotics, thereby protecting the antibiotic from hydrolysis and restoring its activity. Clavulanic acid is the classic example of this type of agent; it has little to no antimicrobial effect on its own but pairs with penicillins to overcome beta-lactamase–producing organisms. In contrast, penicillin G and ampicillin are beta-lactam antibiotics that can be inactivated by beta-lactamases, and ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic. So clavulanic acid is the substance classified as a beta-lactamase inhibitor.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy